On Wednesday, September 24, the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe raised concerns over Slovakia’s proposed constitutional amendment, warning that vague terms such as “national identity” and “cultural-ethical issues” could invite arbitrary interpretation and undermine legal certainty. The body issued four recommendations, urging clearer definitions, safeguards against discrimination in adoption cases, and the removal of wording on “biologically determined” gender.
The Slovak government and ministries pushed back, arguing the amendment is consistent with international standards and stressing that bans on surrogacy and limits on adoption do not conflict with European human rights law. Officials also pointed to positive recognition from the Commission, including provisions on equal pay.
The Justice Ministry emphasized that only the Slovak Parliament has the authority to decide on cultural and ethical matters, framing the debate as a question of sovereignty and self-determination.
Parliament is scheduled to vote on the controversial amendment on September 25, with approval dependent on support from opposition MPs.
Source: TASR
